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Paruyr_Sevak

Iet uz wiki rakstu

• Paruyr Sevak (Armenian: Պարույր Սևակ; January 24, 1924 – June 17, 1971) was an Armenian poet, translator and literary critic. He is considered one of the greatest Armenian poets of the 20th century.[1]
• Sevak was born Paruyr Ghazaryan (Armenian: Պարույր Ղազարյան) in the village of Chanakhchi (now Zangakatun), Armenian SSR, Soviet Union to Rafael and Anahit Soghomonyan on January 24, 1924.[a][b] His ancestors had migrated to Chanakhchi, a remote, mountainous village, from the village of Havtvan in Salmast (Salmas), Iran in 1828.[2] Young Paruyr attended the village school, where he wrote his first poems and published them in the school wall newspaper.[3] Sevak spent part of his childhood and adolescence in a location called Navchalu yayla[c] near his native village; in his early writings, he signed his writings with 'Navchalu' as the location where they were written.[4] In 1939, he became a student at the philological faculty of Yerevan State University.[5] He graduated in 1945.[6] The same year he started his postgraduate studies in Armenian literature at the Abeghyan Institute of Literature of the Armenian SSR Academy of Sciences, which lasted until 1948.[6] In 1951, Sevak went to Moscow to study at the Gorky Institute of World Literature.[6] After graduation, he worked there as professor of translation in 1957-59.
• In 1960 Sevak returned to Yerevan and resumed his prolific and meaningful literary, scientific and public career.[6] He started to work at the Abeghyan Institute of Literature as a scientific researcher.[6] From 1966-1971 Sevak served as secretary on the Board of the Writers Union of Armenia.[6]
• In 1967 Sevak became a doctor of philology after his dissertation defense.[6] In 1968 he was elected to the Supreme Council of the Armenian SSR.[6]
• Sevak died on June 17, 1971, in a car crash while on a drive back to Yerevan.[6] In previous years, he had voiced his criticism of the cultural policies of the Soviet government and for this, many Armenians believe, he was murdered by the Soviet government.[7] His wife, Nelly Menagharishvili, also died in the car crash. He was buried in the backyard of his home, in Zangakatun, which later became a museum open to everyone.
• Sevak's long poem Anlr’eli zangakatunë (The Incessant Bell-tower) is dedicated to Armenian composer Komitas and to the memory of the Armenian genocide.
• One of the mains streets of Yerevan's Kanaker-Zeytun district is named after Sevak.[8] School #123 of Yerevan is named after Paruyr Sevak.[9]
• On 2018, the third series of Dram banknotes were printed, featuring Sevak on the 1000 Dram note.