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Basil_Harwood

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  • Basil Harwood (11 April 1859 – 3 April 1949) was an organist and composer in the English church music tradition, best known today for his liturgical works, particularly his anthem O How Glorious is the Kingdom (1898) and his Service in A flat (1892), which still remain popular in English churches. He wrote numerous hymn tunes, several of which became well-known including Luckington ("Let All the World in Every Corner Sing") and Thornbury ("O Jesus I Have Promised" and "Thy hand, O God, has guided").
  • Basil Harwood was born on 11 April 1859 at Woodhouse, Olveston, Gloucestershire, the youngest child of Edward Harwood (1818–1907), a banker.&#91;1&#93; His mother Mary, née Sturge (1840–1867), was of Quaker extraction, and Harwood was brought up in that faith until a switch to Anglicanism in 1869 following his father's second marriage.&#91;1&#93;
  • As a boy, Harwood attended Walton Lodge preparatory school in Clevedon, followed in 1864 by Charterhouse.&#91;1&#93; In 1876 he won a scholarship to Trinity College, Oxford, where he was placed in the second class in classical moderations (1879) and the third in modern history (1881).&#91;1&#93; He took his music degree (BMus) in 1880, studying with C. W. Corfe, then the university's Choragus.&#91;1&#93;
  • After Oxford, Harwood spent a year in Leipzig studying composition with Jadassohn and the organ with Papperitz.&#91;1&#93;
  • Harwood's first professional position was organist of St Barnabas', Pimlico in 1883, a post he held until 1887.&#91;2&#93; He then served as organist at Ely Cathedral for five years, followed by a final move to Oxford in 1892 where he remained organist of Christ Church Cathedral until his retirement in 1909.&#91;2&#93;&#91;1&#93;
  • He became Doctor of Music (DMus) in 1896, submitting as his doctoral work a setting of Psalm 86, Inclina domine.&#91;1&#93;
  • During his time in Oxford Harwood acted as conductor of the Oxford Orchestral Association (1892–8), and became the first conductor of the Oxford Bach Choir in 1896.&#91;1&#93; He held the position of Precentor of Keble College between 1892 and 1903, and was Choragus at the university from 1900 until his retirement.&#91;2&#93;&#91;1&#93; He edited The Oxford Hymn Book (1908)&#91;1&#93; as well as acting as an Oxford examiner for several academic years between 1900 and 1915.&#91;2&#93;
  • Harwood's musical works sit within the 'English' tradition established by Wesley, Stainer, Parry and Stanford.&#91;1&#93; He is best known today for his liturgical works, particularly his anthem O How Glorious is the Kingdom (1898) and his Service in A flat (1892), which still remain popular with English choirs.&#91;1&#93; He wrote numerous hymn tunes, several of which became well-known including Luckington ("Let All the World in Every Corner Sing"), Thornbury ("O Jesus I Have Promised" and "Thy hand, O God, has Guided"), and St Audrey ("Sing ye Faithful, Sing with Gladness").&#91;3&#93;&#91;1&#93;
  • He produced a number of choral works, often for church festivals, including Inclina Domine (Gloucester Festival 1898); As by the Streams of Babylon (Oxford Bach Choir 1907); Jesus, Thy Boundless Love (St Paul's Cathedral 1909); Song on May Morning (Leeds Festival 1913); Love Incarnate (Gloucester Festival 1925); Ye Choirs of New Jerusalem (Gloucester Festival 1928); and Sacrifice Triumphant (1939).&#91;2&#93;
  • Harwood's organ style was distinctive and technically challenging.&#91;1&#93; He made significant contributions to the repertory of English Romantic music with works requiring considerable virtuoso technique such as Sonata no.1 in C sharp minor op.5, Dithyramb op.7, and Toccata op.49.&#91;3&#93; There is also full scale Concerto in D major for organ &amp; orchestra, op. 24, composed circa 1910. His love of plainchant and hymn tunes is often evident in his organ works.&#91;1&#93;
  • Harwood was deeply religious and was said to have had a quiet, gentle, and reserved personality.&#91;1&#93; On 27 December 1899 he married one of his former pupils, Mabel Ada Jennings (1871–1974). The couple had two sons, John Edward Godfrey (born 1900) and Basil Anthony (born 1903).&#91;1&#93; In 1909 Harwood took early retirement and returned to Gloucestershire to manage his family estate there.&#91;3&#93;
  • In 1936 Harwood and his wife moved to London, where they remained except for some temporary absences in Bournemouth and then Shiplake during the war.&#91;1&#93; Harwood died on 3 April 1949 at his home, 50 Courtfield Gardens, Kensington, aged 89.&#91;1&#93; His ashes were interred in St Barnabas's Church, Pimlico.&#91;1&#93;