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Fereydoon_Hoveyda

Iet uz wiki rakstu

• Fereydoon Hoveyda (Persian: فریدون هویدا Fereydūn Hoveyda, 21 September 1924 – 3 November 2006) was an Iranian diplomat, writer and thinker. He was the Iranian ambassador to the United Nations from 1971 until 1979.
• Hoveyda was born in Damascus on 21 September 1924 where his father, Habibollah Hoveyda, was the Consul-General of Persia.[1] His mother was Afsar-ol-Molouk Fatmeh, a Qajar princess.[2] Upon marriage his father was given the title of Ayn al-Molk (Eye of the Kingdom) by the Qajar ruler of the country.[2]
• His elder brother, Amir Abbas Hoveyda, a former prime minister of Iran under the Shah, was executed after the Iranian Revolution in 1979.[3] They were nephews of Iranian diplomat Abdol Hossein Sardari, who is known for saving many Jews in Paris during World War II.
• Fereydoun Hoveyda was raised in Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. He completed a Ph.D. in international law and economics at the Sorbonne, Paris, France in 1948.[3]
• Hoveyda joined the foreign ministry in the early 1940s.[1] A participant in the final drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, he worked in UNESCO from 1951 to 1966.[1] In the late 1960s, he returned to Iran and worked in the Iranian Foreign Ministry as the undersecretary for international and economic affairs. He was also deputy foreign minister.[3] From 1971 to 1979 he represented Iran at the United Nations.
• Having been forced out of the Iranian Foreign Ministry following the 1979 revolution, Hoveyda became a senior fellow and member of the Executive Committee of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy (NCAFP).[3]
• Apart from politics, he was active in the field of cinema and was a founding member of the editorial board of the celebrated film magazine Cahiers du cinéma.[4][5]
• Hoveyda was a well-known author of 18 novels and non-fiction books in French, English, and German.
• He was also the cowriter of the screenplay for Roberto Rossellini's 1959 film India.[4]
• Hoveyda wed twice. His first spouse, Touran Mansour, with whom he married in the 1940s was the daughter of Ali Mansur, one of the prime ministers of Iran.[2]
• Hoveyda died in Clifton, Virginia on 3 November 2006 at age 82 after a long fight against cancer.[1] He left behind his second wife, Gisela[2] and two daughters Mandana and Roxana.[1][8]